Chancroid – Recognize Early

Chancroid is a sexually transmitted infection that many people are unfamiliar with and often confuse with herpes or the early stage of syphilis. However, chancroid is a distinct condition caused by the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi, and it presents differently from other common STIs.

Symptoms typically begin within 3 to 7 days after exposure. The first sign is usually a small red bump on the genital area that quickly develops into an open sore. These sores are painful, filled with pus, and have irregular edges. Unlike syphilitic chancres, which are usually painless and dry, chancroid ulcers are clearly painful and may appear in multiple numbers.

In some cases, painful swelling of the inguinal lymph nodes can occur, and these swollen nodes may rupture through the skin, forming additional ulcers. If left untreated, the sores do not heal on their own and may lead to secondary infections, chronic abscesses, and even scarring or tissue damage in the genital region. Although chancroid is now less common in countries with strong public health systems, it remains a significant concern in regions where access to healthcare is limited. It can still spread easily through unprotected sexual contact, especially when individuals are unaware of their or their partner’s STI status.

Fortunately, chancroid is treatable with a course of antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. With timely and appropriate treatment, the sores usually heal within days, and the risk of transmitting the infection to others is significantly reduced. Self-medicating with over-the-counter drugs is not recommended, as incorrect treatment may delay healing and contribute to antibiotic resistance.

The best way to prevent chancroid is to practice safe sex every time. This includes correctly using condoms and maintaining good personal hygiene, especially in the genital area. Avoiding high-risk behaviors, such as having multiple sexual partners or engaging in unprotected sex, also plays a key role. A healthy sex life starts with being informed, staying protected, and seeking medical care when needed.