How to Stop HIV Stigma and Discrimination
You might wonder how we can address something as complex as HIV-related stigma. But the truth is, small actions—especially when done consistently—can have a profound impact. If each of us starts by changing attitudes within our families and communities, we can help end HIV stigma and contribute to stopping the spread of the virus.
A Guide to Using Stigma-Free Language
Words matter more than we often realize. The way we speak about HIV can either empower or harm— especially for people living with HIV or those at higher risk.
Some phrases—even when well-intended—can carry negative connotations, reinforce stereotypes, or discourage people from seeking care. We all have a role to play in promoting dignity and respect through the language we use.
Start by using supportive, inclusive, and non-stigmatizing language.
When talking about HIV, consider these principles:
- Use language that is accurate and respectful, not shaming or judgmental
- Avoid words that imply blame, fear, or moral failure
- Speak in ways that uplift, not isolate—especially when referring to people living with HIV
Would you like us to continue by providing examples of recommended vs. stigmatizing terms (e.g., “person living with HIV” vs. “HIV-infected person”)? We can also format this content as a one-page printable guide or campaign toolkit.
Recommended Language for Talking About HIV
Using the right words can reduce stigma and promote respect. Below is a guide to terms to avoid and preferred alternatives, along with the reasons behind them:
| Avoid Saying | Say Instead | Why? |
|---|---|---|
| AIDS (when referring to the virus) | HIV | AIDS is not a virus. It’s a condition that occurs when the immune system is weakened due to HIV. |
| Infected with AIDS | Living with HIV or HIV-positive | AIDS cannot be “caught”; only HIV is transmissible. |
| HIV patient | People living with HIV | The word “patient” implies constant illness, though many people with HIV are healthy. |
| HIV people, AIDS people | People living with HIV | This puts the person first, not their diagnosis or status. |